ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ

ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ

ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯁ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯗꯤꯗ ꯐꯤꯁ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ, ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ, ꯉꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ "ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ" ꯐꯤꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯥꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ (ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯉꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ-ꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯉꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ), ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫

ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ 20%–30% ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ

ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ:ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀꯨꯀꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯎꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ

ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ (Sinking or buoyant)

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤ .

ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯎꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯎꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ (ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 100ꯗꯒꯤ 5 t/h ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ

ꯖꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀꯨꯀꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯂꯣꯁ꯫

ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ:ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯁ, ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯞ,ꯃꯩ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯌꯕꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯜ, ꯀꯣꯔꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯔ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ .ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ:

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔ→ꯏꯂꯦꯚꯦꯇꯔ→ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ→ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯔ→ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯐꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯗꯔ→ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯌꯔ→ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯔ→ꯍꯣꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ→ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯌꯔ→ꯗꯕꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯝ→ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯌꯔ→ꯁꯤꯐꯇꯔ→ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ꯫

ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ:1.0mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm, 3.0mm, 3.5mm, 4.0mm, 4.5mm...10.0mm ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ : ꯱.

1. ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀꯨꯀꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ 80–100 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ (ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

2. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯆ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

3. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯗꯦꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯉꯥꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯵.ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯨꯑꯣꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

6. ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯗ pre-ꯀꯨꯀꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ. 7. ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯎꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ:

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ .

꯱) ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ;

꯲) ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ;

꯳) ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ;

꯴) ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ;

꯵) ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ;

꯶) ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;

꯷) ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;

꯸) ꯐꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ/ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ/ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ/ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯐꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ